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9 Mar 2018

1.    Numbers
The numbers we use for counting objects are called counting numbers.These numbers have names like one,two,three,and so       on. In English,they are written using numberls such as 1,2,3, -----These numberls are known as International numberls.The numberls in the Devanagari script are 1,2,3,and so on.


Write the following using Devanagari numerals :
25,28,932;  27,30,005 ;  35,40,012;  52,13,976
Numbers greater then ten lakh : reading and writing
          In the previous standard, we learnt how to write numbers
upto the lakhs place. The smallest six-digit number is 1,00,000 and 9,99,999 (nine lakh ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine) is the largest. Whenwe add I to this number,we get the next number, which is 10,00,000 or ten lakh. Ten lakh is also called a million.
          Ten lakh is the smallest seven-digit number and 99,99,999 (ninety-nine lakh ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine) is the largest seven-digit number. When we add I to it, we get the eight-digit number 1,00,00,000.
          C       TL      L        TTH   TH     H       T        U
          1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
In this number, the place to the left of ten lakhs is called ‘crores’.One crore is the smallest eight-digit number.
          The place to the left of the crores place is that of ten crores. Thus, one ten-crores and 5 crore, that is, 15 crore is written as 15,00,00,000.
          Now, let us take the example of 42,35,78,959. The group of TC (ten crores) and C is together read as forty-two crore; the group of TL and L is read as thirty-five lakh; the group of TTH and TH is read as seventy-eight thousand and the group of H, T and U is read as nine hundred and fifty-nine. Hence, the number is read and written in words as ‘ forty-two crore,thirty-five lakh seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and fifty-nine’.

          If we add I to 99,99,99,999; that is ,to the largest nine-digit number, we get the next number 1000000000  which is the smallest ten-digit number. It is read as one hundred crore. It is also called a billion.

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