17 Mar 2018
Operations on Numbers : Multiplication and division Multiplication
Operations on Numbers : Multiplication and division
Multiplication
To multiply numbers having upto five digits by a three-digit number.
Study the following multiplication.
Ex. 1. 879 × 248
In the multiplication 879 × 248 = 217992; 879 is the multiplicand, 248 is the multiplier and 217992 is the product.
1. A pump draws 1240 litres of water per minute. How much water will be drawn in 3 hours?
place your answers by comments:
Operations on Numbers : Addition and Subtraction
READ THE NUMBERS
FIRST WATCH THE READ NUMBERS VIDEOS AND THAN FOLLOW THE OTHER LESSONS.
SUBTRACT THE NUMBERS
Operations on Numbers : Addition and Subtraction
Addition
We have learnt how to add numbers having up to five digits. We can add numbers having more than five digits using the same method. Study the following examples.
Ex. 1. Add
658003 + 804017
TL
|
L
|
TTH
|
TH
|
H
|
T
|
U
|
|
+
|
6
8
|
5
0
|
8
4
|
0
0
|
0
1
|
3
7
|
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|||||
1
|
4
|
6
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
Ex. 2. Add
890067 + 9989744
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
||||
C
|
TL
|
L
|
TH
|
TH
|
H
|
T
|
U
|
|
8
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
6
|
7
|
|||
+
|
9
|
9
|
8
|
9
|
7
|
4
|
4
|
|
1
|
0
|
8
|
7
|
9
|
8
|
1
|
1
|
Make a habit of keeping the carried over number in your mind rather than writing it down.
Numbers
1. Numbers
The numbers we use for counting objects are called counting numbers.These numbers have names like one,two,three,and so on. In English,they are written using numberls such as 1,2,3, -----These numberls are known as International numberls.The numberls in the Devanagari script are 1,2,3,and so on.
Numbers greater then ten lakh : reading and writing
- In the previous standard, we learnt how to write numbers
- upto the lakhs place.
- The smallest six-digit number is 1,00,000 and 9,99,999 (nine lakh ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine) is the largest.
- Whenwe add I to this number,we get the next number, which is 10,00,000 or ten lakh. Ten lakh is also called a million.
- Ten lakh is the smallest seven-digit number and 99,99,999 (ninety-nine lakh ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine) is the largest seven-digit number.
- When we add I to it, we get the eight-digit number 1,00,00,000.
C TL L TTH TH H T U
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
In this number, the place to the left of ten lakhs is called ‘crores’.One crore is the smallest eight-digit number.
The place to the left of the crores place is that of ten crores. Thus, one ten-crores and 5 crore, that is, 15 crore is written as 15,00,00,000.
Now, let us take the example of 42,35,78,959. The group of TC (ten crores) and C is together read as forty-two crore;
the group of TL and L is read as thirty-five lakh; the group of TTH and TH is read as seventy-eight thousand and the group of H, T and U is read as nine hundred and fifty-nine.
Hence, the number is read and written in words as ‘ forty-two crore,thirty-five lakh seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and fifty-nine’.
If we add I to 99,99,99,999; that is ,to the largest nine-digit number, we get the next number 1000000000 which is the smallest ten-digit number. It is read as one hundred crore. It is also called a billion.
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